Dartboard preview

Just a preview of the dartboard project I’ve been working on in my spare time.

I finally got to the stage of the project where I was able to glue the separate pieces together and demonstrate a working example. Now to clean everything up and continue adding games!

Hardware/software breakdown: I’m using a store bought led-lit dartboard, which I have unsoldered from the factory pcb and am using one arduino to drive the led matrix, one arduino to drive the input matrix, a nodejs server running on a raspberry pi to handle game logic, and a react web app front end for the interface, which I have loaded on a fire tablet currently

This is the exact board I used: https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B077PBKL22/

Looks like it’s out of stock on Amazon now but hopefully could find elsewhere with “Viper 42-0003”

I found this one that is ~40% cheaper and in stock. Not identical on the outside but likely an exact match internally, so I would imagine all of the code/circuitry would work plug and play with this board as well: https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B08Y8QKJMD/

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SmartKegerator v2 Installation Guide

Project source here
This project has been heavily modified to take advantage of the raspberry pi 2’s additional horsepower. If you are looking for the raspberry pi v1 code, look around version 62 in the repository. Version 70 and on are unlikely to work on the original pi, although I have not tried.

[Updated 10/4/2016: These instructions have been updated and now work with a clean raspbianPIXEL image]

Installation:

Install a new copy of raspbian onto an sd card.

On your first boot, configure these:
Expand Filesystem
Boot to Desktop
Enable Camera
Configure keyboard (if not in UK) and timezone
Finish > Reboot

1) Update raspbian

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo rpi-update

2) Install requisites

sudo apt-get install qtcreator cmake libopencv-dev mplayer subversion qt4-dev-tools libqt4-dev libqt4-dev-bin qt4-qmake

3) Configure QtCreator

Launch QtCreator from start menu > Programming > QT Creator

Once in QT Creator:
Tools > Options > Build & Run > Qt Versions > Add > navigate to or paste: /usr/bin/qmake-qt4
Tools > Options > Build & Run > Compilers > Add > pick GCC
Then set compiler path : /usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.9
Click OK

Qt Creator seems to think that we are going to deploy on a remote target, to fix this :
Help > About Plugins
Uncheck Device Support > Remote Linux
Click Close and reopen Qt Creator

Tools > Options > Build & Run > Kits > Desktop-Qt4 4.8.6 (qt4)
Compiler: GCC
Debugger : /usr/bin/gdb

4) Compile facial recognition libraries

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/bytefish/libfacerec
cd libfacerec
sudo cmake .
sudo make

5) Compile QWT

cd ~
mkdir qwt
cd qwt
svn co svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/qwt/code/branches/qwt-6.1 ./
qmake qwt.pro
sudo make
sudo make install
cd lib/
sudo cp * /usr/lib/

6) Compile WiringPi

cd ~
git clone git://git.drogon.net/wiringPi
cd wiringPi/
./build

7) Get SmartKegerator source

cd ~
mkdir qt
cd qt/
mkdir SmartKegerator
cd SmartKegerator/
svn co https://subversion.assembla.com/svn/smartkegerator/trunk ./

8) Edit config files

sudo nano ~/qt/SmartKegerator/config.txt

Make sure all of the paths are correct for your system. If you’re using a fresh copy of raspbian and followed each step here, you shouldn’t need to edit anything.

9) Run it!

Open QTCreator and File > Open Project > /home/pi/qt/SmartKegerator/SmartKegerator.pro

Click Yes when it asks about environment settings.

Click the green arrow on the bottom-left to start building. The first build will take a while. If everything worked you should see the application open! If you get errors, try google or come back here and post a comment.

9) Disable the screen saver

sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

scroll down until you see

[SeatDefaults]
#xserver-command=X

Remove the starting ‘#’ from ‘#xserver-command=X” and add ” -s 0 -dpms” to the end so you have:

[SeatDefaults]
xserver-command=X -s 0 -dpms

ctrl-x, y, enter to save

To use the Mimo-720S

See this post about configuring the touchscreen and kernel

Pi-o-lantern

Recently browsing hack-a-day I came across Michal Janyst’s project where he used an arduino with some cheap (~$3) led matrix displays to animate eyeballs on a jack-o-lantern.

I really liked the idea and decided I wanted to try and drive the pupils using motion detection from the raspberry pi camera module! Unfortunately I only had a day to work on it, and I’ve never done motion detection before, so the learning began!

Today is Halloween and the effective deadline for the project, and while I’m not happy with the framerate I’m getting in python, I’m quite happy with what I was able to do!

I want to move the python to c++ for next year, which should triple the framerate or so.

Items used:

Cheap plastic pumpkin – Target – $3

2x MAX7219 LED matrix boards – eBay – $2.18
(I actually ordered mine from Amazon – $6.58 to make use of prime shipping)

Longer pi camera cable – Ebay $9-$27

Raspberry pi + camera

Source:

https://github.com/philharlow/Pi-o-lantern

Setup:

Coming soon!

Smart Kegerator

Discovery Channel Canada’s “Daily Planet” segment: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ENPVkKDqYiE (very similar to the walkthrough above)

Update 7/31/2015:

New installation guide has been posted here:
https://philsprojects.wordpress.com/2015/07/31/smartkegerator-v2-installation-guide/

 

The purpose of this project was to allow my roommates and friends to be able to drink as much beer from the kegerator as they’d like, without guesstimating who owes what when it comes time to refill the kegs. The system uses two flow meters in the beer lines to detect when beer is poured, and once a pour has started, the raspi camera module turns on to run facial recognition (disabled when I shot this video) and charge the appropriate user for their beer. I wanted the system to be as passive as possible, requiring zero human interaction (no RFID cards, no selecting the user every time) but to record all pours and how much was poured. So far the system is running great, minus that accidental spill because my tap handles are too close together 🙂

Eventually I’d like to use weight sensors under each keg to get a better estimation of keg volume, and use a liquid probe thermometer to better estimate the temperature of the beer instead of the air. I’m also moving to a NOIR pi camera module after finding it had much better low light performance, and I’ll probably add some IR lamps to help illuminate the face for recognition when the lights are off. I also need to mount the camera a bit better, ideally higher and a littler further behind the tower, but the flex arm tripod worked great for this first implementation.

I’m also working on a new UI that will probably look something like this:

Mock up UI v2

Mock up UI v2

The source is currently avilable at https://www.assembla.com/code/smartkegerator/subversion/nodes/ but it’s certainly not finished or polished.

The UI is written in QT and C++, using python scripts for the gpio flow interrupts (the c++ interrupts seemed unreliable,but python’s implementation worked perfectly) and the C loldht script found on these forums to read the temp from the temp/humidity sensor.

I’ve made a quick and dirty fritzing image to illustrate the connections, but I’m not very good with frizing so I’ve included text as well.
KegeratorSchematic
On each flow meter, I connected the red to the pi’s 3.3v, black to ground, and the yellow pin to GPIO #23 and GPIO #24 for left and right sides respectively.
The temperature sensor, looking at the front of it (the side with the holes) the pins go left to right 1-4. Pin 1 to GPIO #17, so that I can turn it on/off by writing power out on pin 17. Pin 2 to GPIO #4. Pin 3 to ground. And lastly put a 4.7k ohm resistor between pins 1 and 2.

Parts:
Rasperry pi
http://www.amazon.com/RASPBERRY-MODEL-756-8308-Raspberry-Pi/dp/B009SQQF9C/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1394450356&sr=8-1&keywords=raspberry+pi

Mimo 720S display
http://www.amazon.com/Powered-Slide-out-Touch-Screen-Monitor/dp/B002QFP4Z8/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1394450430&sr=8-1&keywords=mimo+720s

Powered USB Hub
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B005A0B3FG/ref=oh_details_o05_s01_i00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

DHT22 temp/humidity sensor
https://www.adafruit.com/products/385

Flow meters
http://www.adafruit.com/products/828

Pi Camera module (NOIR seems ideal for low light)
http://www.amazon.com/Raspberry-Pi-Camera-Filter-Vision/dp/B00G76YEU8/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1394450401&sr=8-1&keywords=raspberry+pi+noir

100cm SPI cable (raspi camera cable)
http://www.ebay.com/itm/141129552486?var=440222309796&ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1497.l2649

Camera housing
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00E1UOXMQ/ref=oh_details_o06_s00_i00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

Wide-angle lens
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B009NED5E2/ref=oh_details_o00_s00_i00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

Techflex cable sleeve(I think it makes the raspi camera cable better looking)
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B007VT6HSC/ref=oh_details_o02_s00_i00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

For the gpio breakout:
10 pin ribbon cable
http://www.ebay.com/itm/281152427395?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1497.l2649

10 pin connectors
http://www.ebay.com/itm/171047381713?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1497.l2649

protoboard from radioshack
http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2104052

References:
Mimo 720S solution – http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=27781
Raspberry pi camera to opencv/facial recognition – http://thinkrpi.wordpress.com/opencv-and-pi-camera-board/

More info coming soon!

Mimo 720-S on the Raspberry Pi

1) Drop the USB speed to v1.1 speeds (necessary for this touchscreen to work unfortunately, although online people have reported theirs working without this step recently)

sudo nano /boot/cmdline.txt

Modify from:

dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=ttyAMA0,115200 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline rootwait

To: (changes in bold)

dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 dwc_otg.speed=1 console=ttyAMA0,115200 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline rootwait

ctrl-x, y, enter to save.

2) Disable the screen saver

sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

scroll down until you see

[SeatDefaults]
#xserver-command=X

Remove the starting ‘#’ from ‘#xserver-command=X” and add ” -s 0 -dpms” to the end so you have “xserver-command=X -s 0 -dpms” on that line.

ctrl-x, y, enter to save.

3) Create kernel with Displaylink/touchscreen support

Update first:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

Install requisites:
sudo apt-get install bc libncurses5-dev

cd ~
mkdir raspbian
cd raspbian
sudo git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux –depth=1
sudo git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools –depth=1
cd linux/
sudo make bcm2709_defcong (bcmrpi_defconfig for rpi v1)
sudo make menuconfig

Navigate to:
Device Drivers>Input Device Support>Touchscreens>USB Touchscreen Driver (hit Y to include. You may need to hit space while on Touchscreens to include the feature and it’s subcomponents – Thanks Richard!)
Hit esc until you’re back at Device Drivers.
Device Drivers>Graphics Support>Frame Buffer Devices>Displaylink USB Framebuffer support (hit Y to include)
Hit esc until prompted to save and select Yes.

Start kernel build:

sudo make -j 6 (takes a looong time)
sudo make -j 6 modules
sudo make modules_install
sudo cp /boot/kernel7.img /boot/kernel7-orig.img
sudo cp arch/arm/boot/Image /boot/kernel7.img
sudo reboot

Now you can run dmesg to make sure the touchscreen shows up properly.

4) Configure X11 to use the new display

sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Right click and paste the following in and save:

Section "Device"
Identifier "uga"
driver "fbdev"
Option "fbdev" "/dev/fb1"
Option "ShadowFB" "off"
EndSection

Section “Monitor”
Identifier “monitor”
EndSection

Section “Screen”
Identifier “screen”
Device “uga”
Monitor “monitor”
EndSection

Section “ServerLayout”
Identifier “default”
Screen 0 “screen” 0 0
InputDevice “touchscreen” “CorePointer”
Option “Xinerama” “Off”
EndSection

Section “InputDevice”
Identifier “touchscreen”
Driver “evdev”
Option “Device” “/dev/input/by-id/usb-e2i_Technology__Inc._USB_Touchpanel_L000000000-event-if00”
Option “DeviceName” “touchscreen”
Option “ReportingMode” “Raw”
Option “SendCoreEvents” “On”
Option “Calibrate” “1”
Option “Calibration” “630 32000 1100 31800”
Option “InvertY” “true”
Option “InvertX” “true”
Option “SwapAxes” “false”
EndSection

5) Configure the xorg.conf file with your particular settings

If you’re lucky your display will be named the same as mine and you wont need to make any change. Type:

ls /dev/input/by-id/

and look through the output for the one that is your touchscreen. Now copy that long name and type

sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf

and replace ‘usb-e2i_Technology__Inc._USB_Touchpanel_L000000000-event-if00’ with your display name.

6) Calibrate the screen (if my calibration settings didn’t work for you)

sudo apt-get install evtest
sudo evtest /dev/input/usb-e2i_Technology__Inc._USB_Touchpanel_L000000000-event-if00

again replacing ‘usb-e2i_Technology__Inc._USB_Touchpanel_L000000000-event-if00’ with your display name. Now follow Dane’s post to get the calibration values, and use

sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf

to change the values.

Now if you reboot you should boot up on your mimo display with a working touchscreen!

Enjoy!